Romulan Dictionary: Difference between revisions

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Romulan Dictionary (view source)

Revision as of 08:09, 6 January 2012

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Nouns
m (Appropriate word phrasing (PG13))
(Nouns)
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'''13-3-Avilh, E.i., 1787 aK''' 13-3-Earth, l.E., 1787 AS
'''13-3-Avilh, E.i., 1787 aK''' 13-3-Earth, l.E., 1787 AS
=Fvullhanhir - Substantives=
==Taekhosir - Nouns==
Rihan nouns decline for case and number. There are two numbers, singular and plural, and three cases: Nominative-Accusative (also sometimes called 'common'), Genitive (possessive) and Dative (indirect object).
The Nominative-Accusative is used for both subject and direct object; the difference can be easily discerned by context, as Rihannsu has a fixed Verb-Object-Subject or Subject-Verb-Object word order; if no subject is present, the order is Verb-Object, and if no object is present, the order is Subject-Verb. An exception is the imperative: the object of the imperative always immediately precedes the imperative verb.
There are four regular declensions of nouns in Rihan, one for proper nouns and three for common nouns.
Proper nouns decline thusly:
{|
|-
! style="background:#00FF00; width:200px;" |
! style="background:#00FF00; width:200px;" |'''Singular'''
! style="background:#00FF00; width:200px;" |'''Plural'''
! style="background:#00FF00; width:200px;" |'''Example:'''
! style="background:#00FF00; width:200px;" |'''Singular'''
! style="background:#00FF00; width:200px;" |'''Plural'''
|-
!|Nominative-Accusative
!(-ha)
!-su
!"a Romulan"
!Rihanha
!Rihannsu
|-
!|Genitive
!s'-
!ch-
!
!s'Rihan
!ch'Rihan
|-
!|Dative
!-(h)'ri
!-su'ri
!
!Rihanh'ri
!Rihannsu'ri
|-
{|
Note, that before the -su or -su'ri suffix, a final 'n' or 'm' is doubled.
{|
There are some special prefixes used only with proper nouns. These prefixes cannot be used with common nouns.
{|
*e- : Common prefix indicating departure from one's hfihar (used in second name). For example, if a certain Galan i-Mhiessan tr'Khellian were to marry a t'Lhoell woman, his name would change to Galan e-Khellian tr'Lhoell - the married name generally replaces the locative second name. Optionally, the locative can remain (often used on formal documents or formal situations), giving a name such as Galan i-Mhiessan e-Khellian tr'Lhoell. However, if the male in question is hru'Hfirh of his hfihar, he does not take this name, because as hru'Hfirh, he cannot leave his hfihar. The case of a male hru'Hfirh marrying is one of the few cases where a woman would leave her hfihar, and in such a case it would be the woman who takes the "e-" second name. Marriage is the most common way of leaving one's house, but there are other situations in which a name such as this would be used. If Galan tr'Khellian were adopted or fostered into s'Lhoell, his name would be as described above - Galan e'Khellian tr'Lhoell. Although becoming outcast from one's hfihar is another way of leaving it, in that case the use of this name would be unacceptable, as this form of name refers to an honourable departure from one's hfihar. The outcast individual becomes an unperson in Romulan society, and would simply be called Galan, or in the unlikely event that clarification would be necessary, Galan i-Mhiessan, however this is unlikely to happen, either, as most Romulans would commit suicide almost immediately upon becoming outcast.
{|
*ei- : If the person is from a specific part of a city, this is used; or, Common elder-name prefix (used in second name); also used when one changes names due to an important event. If Galan i-Mhiessan tr'Khellian was riov of a warship in a victorious battle in the Usubau system, for example, he may decide to change his name to Galan ei-Usubau tr'Khellian. In formal situations and on formal documents, his full name would be listed as Galan i-Mhiessan ei-Usubau tr'Khellian. One could have several "ei-" form names, in fact, but would generally use only the one most appropriate to a given situation.
{|
*i- : This is a very common locative-name prefix indicating that the person was born in the city (not town or village) named.
{|
*ir- : This is another very common locative-name prefix, differing from "i-" in that it indicates the person's origin as being from the district, province or planet indicated. If the person in question is from a town or village, he would use this prefix with the name of the district or province in which his town is located. If he is from an unincorporated area of a planet, he would use the planet name with this prefix.
{|
*S'- : Male honorific prefix, used very commonly in older (Vulcan) firstnames.
{|
*t'- : Female clan name prefix (used in third name).
{|
*T'- : Female honorific prefix, used very commonly in older (Vulcan) firstnames.
{|
*tr'-: Male clan name prefix (used in third name)
{|
Common nouns - that is, everything besides proper names - fall into three groups, based on the ending of the root (Nom-Acc) form of the verb.
{|
*Group I nouns are those which end in -i or -e;
{|
*Group II nouns are those which end in -a, -o or -u;
{|
*Group III nouns are those ending in a consonant sound.
{|
Common nouns are declined as follows:
{|
Group I
{|
|-
! style="background:#00FF00; width:200px;" |'''Case'''
! style="background:#00FF00; width:200px;" |'''Singular'''
! style="background:#00FF00; width:200px;" |'''Plural'''
! style="background:#00FF00; width:200px;" |'''Example:'''
! style="background:#00FF00; width:200px;" |'''Singular'''
! style="background:#00FF00; width:200px;" |'''Plural'''
|-
!|Nominative-Accusative
!--
!-in
!"arrival"
!oali
!oaliin
|-
!|Genitive
!-n
!-en
!
!oalin
!oalien
|-
!|Dative
!-vha
!-vher
!
!oalivha
!oalivher
|-
{|
Group II
{|
|-
! style="background:#00FF00; width:200px;" |'''Case'''
! style="background:#00FF00; width:200px;" |'''Singular'''
! style="background:#00FF00; width:200px;" |'''Plural'''
! style="background:#00FF00; width:200px;" |'''Example:'''
! style="background:#00FF00; width:200px;" |'''Singular'''
! style="background:#00FF00; width:200px;" |'''Plural'''
|-
!|Nominative-Accusative
!--
!-r
!"device"
!aisha
!aishar
|-
!|Genitive
!-m
!-(')en
!
!aisham
!aisha'en
|-
!|Dative
!-vha
!-vher
!
!aishavha
!aishavher
|-
{|
Group III
{|
|-
! style="background:#00FF00; width:200px;" |'''Case'''
! style="background:#00FF00; width:200px;" |'''Singular'''
! style="background:#00FF00; width:200px;" |'''Plural'''
! style="background:#00FF00; width:200px;" |'''Example:'''
! style="background:#00FF00; width:200px;" |'''Singular'''
! style="background:#00FF00; width:200px;" |'''Plural'''
|-
!|Nominative-Accusative
!--
!-ir
!"road, way"
!latas
!latasir
|-
!|Genitive
!-ai
!-en
!
!latasai
!latasen
|-
!|Dative
!-evha
!-evher
!
!latasevha
!latasevher
|-
{|
==Taekhosir Emael Dyyh'kraiin - Irregular Nouns==
Coming Soon
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