Stem Cells and Nanotechnology in Spinal Injury Repair

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2394, Vol. 321, No. 5 Case Study: Stem cells and nanotechnology in spinal injury repair [Dissertation in Brief] Student Researcher/Writer: Lael Rosek Mentors: Chythar Skyfire, MD; Dassa Alexander, PD, PDS Supervising Professor: Approved By: Abstract This paper addresses the topic of stem cell use combined with nanotechnology as a possible treatment for spinal injury that would normally be inoperable and remain a lifelong impediment to the patient. Through extensive research and trials, the researcher was able to program the nanites to work in conjunction with the stem cells to stimulate regrowth of previously destroyed bone. The results of the treatment and surgery are detailed in this dissertation. Introduction The use of stem cells to encourage regrowth of bone in the spine is a risky endeavor in a single species patient. If not done correctly, it can lead to permanent paralysis or even death. The patient's hybrid physiology led to even greater risk of complications. Until the surgery, the patient had been using nanites to keep herself mobile, programming and injecting herself with the mini-machines. However, her necessarily strenuous activity caused degradation to occur faster than the nanites could repair. The nanites themselves began to malfunction and the patient soon found herself unable to keep up with the demands of her worsening injury, thus necessitating an alternative measure to ensure she maintained her mobility. After extensive research and input from both Medical and Engineering professionals, the patient was presented with two treatment options, as outlined below in the methods section of this paper. Definitions For the purposes of this paper, nanites are tiny machines programmed for a specific purpose. In this case, they protect healthy cells and destroy mutated cells to prevent the unhealthy cells from overtaking the body, leading to serious repercussions, such as cancer. While this requires routine check-ups for the remainder of the patient's life, the need for nanite injections will be decreased in frequency. Conceptual Model Two concepts were presented to the patient: one in which the spine would simply be replaced Method Results Discussion Conclusions References