User:Canreb/ILI work page: Difference between revisions

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** '''Climate''': Warm semi-tropical with tropical at the equator and moist continental climate at the northern latitudes
** '''Climate''': Warm semi-tropical with tropical at the equator and moist continental climate at the northern latitudes
** '''Population''': 2.8 Billion
** '''Population''': 2.8 Billion
** '''Geography''': Kerelia's largest land mass, Merindora, separated into two continents during massive tectonic plate shifts 11,000 years ago.  The resulting two continents, Abaran and Actya, constitute 80 percent of the total land mass on the planet. At the closest point the continents are separated by a distance of 8000 km by two oceans, Teora and Anama. Four major islands and several minor islands formed from undersea volcano eruptions.  Water accounts for 85 percent of the planet’s surface. The main continents lay between latitudes 75N and 60S. Both poles are covered with massive ice surfaces that extend several kilometers deep.  A sophisticated network of caves have been carved out over millions of years from repeated global warming and cooling. The oceans at the deepest point is 29 kms. Eighty percent of the population live on the main continents with eighteen percent on the smaller islands. The remaining two percent live at the southern pole region known as Ecosa.
** '''Geography''': Both poles are ice-capped, extending several kilometers deep. Two percent of the total population lives at the southern pole, known as Ecosa. Originally one land mass, massive tectonic plate shifts resulted in the formation of two continents, known today as Actya and Abaran. These land masses are separated at the closest point by a distance of 8,000 kilometers. Actya and Abaran, constituting 80 percent of the total planetary land mass, are found between latitudes 75N and 60S. Eighty percent of the total population lives on the two continents. Four major islands and several minor islands formed due to underwater volcano eruptions. Eighteen percent of the total population lives on these islands.
[[Image:Kerelia_map.jpg|center]]
[[Image:Kerelia_map.jpg|center]]


==History==
==History==
===Early History===
'''Early History'''
During the planetary "Bronze Age," cosmologists theorize that a stellar core fragment passed close enough to the planet to cause massive tectonic shifts. As a result, it is believed that what was once a singular land mass, inhabited by a thriving culture, was broken into the two continents that exist today. This period, known as the Tes'Aedra, or New Beginning, saw Kerelian society branch with survivors settling on each of the two continents.
During the planetary "Bronze Age," cosmologists theorize that a stellar core fragment passed close enough to the planet to cause massive tectonic shifts. As a result, it is believed that what was once a singular land mass, inhabited by a thriving culture, was broken into the two continents that exist today. This period, known as the Tes'Aedra, or New Beginning, saw Kerelian society branch with survivors settling on each of the two continents.


'''Actya'''
'''Actya'''
'''Abara'''
The 500,000 survivors on Abaran had ample resources and settled almost immediately into a peaceful, agrarian society that placed a strong emphasis on the arts. Even by modern standards, the Abarans were highly advanced in their understanding of the relationship between mathematical and musical concepts.
A brief period of exploration led to the discovery of the uninhabited island of Tanis. Valleys and caves on the island proved to have unique acoustical properties and a colony was quickly established that is now home to the Kerelian Institute of Music, one of the most prestigious music schools in Federation space.
'''Reunification'''
1500 years later, at the end of the Tes'Aedra period, an exploratory team from Actya happened upon the colony on the island of Tanis. This unexpected contact led to a series of historic meetings in which representatives of both societies discovered common belief systems and ancestry. Scientists on both continents formulated the theory, through examination of archeological evidence, that at one time, Kerelians had been one people.
Neither society had ever known bigotry or class warfare and while there were temperamental differences between the two groups, there were by far more similarities than differences. Ultimately the decision was made to unify under one planetary government. The Age of Enlightenment, as it is now known, saw the newly merged society make rapid advancements and moved from a pre-industrial state to intra-solar system exploration in a period of only about 150 years.
'''Space Faring Age'''
By 1905, Kerelians had launched their first satellite. Exploration of their own system followed within a few years. By the year 2003, the Kerelians had become warp-capable and were embarked on exploration outside of their own system. Encounters with other warp-capable species introduced the Kerelians to the greater galactic community but also led to an attack on their home world by a species known on Kerelia as the Ornis.
After the attack, the Ornis demanded unconditional surrender. The Kerelians fought back and within one year, the Ornis retreated never to be heard from again. To this day, neither the reason for the attack nor the reason for their abrupt departure is known.
The war had been brutal and led to a decision by the Kerelians to dismantle their warp-capable ships and retain only those ships that could provide for planetary defense and intra solar system commerce.
'''Contact with the Federation'''
In 2270, 138 years after the war with the Ornis, the first Federation ship made contact. Diplomatic and trade relations developed between Kerelia and several member planets. When the Federation offered membership, Kerelia politely declined though agreement was reached on other matters and Kerelia became a favored port of call for Starfleet vessels on shore leave.
About this time, a small, religious faction opposed to interaction with any other species, broke away and established their own colony at the southern pole, Ecosa.
By 2293, the Federation had started peace negotiations with the Klingon Empire and were maintaining a tense truce with the Romulan Empire. As a result of mounting fear that Kerelia could be open to a second attack by an alien species, Kerelia requested Federation membership and was admitted as a full member in 2297.
Kerelians, mostly from Actya, joined Starfleet; the first Kerelian to graduate from Starfleet Academy was Lieutenant Commander Nella Daren in 2352.
In 2371, a Marine training camp was established east of Actya Bay near the city of Afina. In their request for a base on Kerelia, the Marines cited the variety of training environments available -- deep oceans, low pressure atmosphere, and extremely rugged, high-altitude terrain in the mountains.
Over time, Kerelia also became a resupply point for Starfleet vessels and today, hosts permanent embassies for most of the Federation member worlds.
>> questions/comments: Some of the facts presented for the Bronze Age don't seem realistic. How could anyone know how many people lived in that time period? And if there was a way to know, then that should be presented here. For that reason, I haven't included numbers like 50 million in the "Bronze Age", 3 million on one continent, etc.
===Timeline===
[[File:Timeline.jpg|1150px|center]]
=Actya=


Three million survivors on Actya formed into tribes. Initially, the tribes fought amongst themselves for limited resources. Over time, as availability of food and other necessities increased, the wars ended and the tribes were able to form a single, nation state. As the nation state prospered, a period of exploration saw new settlements established on three of the four major islands, Clessa, Adatlkina, and Edela.
Three million survivors on Actya formed into tribes. Initially, the tribes fought amongst themselves for limited resources. Over time, as availability of food and other necessities increased, the wars ended and the tribes were able to form a single, nation state. As the nation state prospered, a period of exploration saw new settlements established on three of the four major islands, Clessa, Adatlkina, and Edela.
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Over time, Kerelia also became a resupply point for Starfleet vessels and today, hosts permanent embassies for most of the Federation member worlds.
Over time, Kerelia also became a resupply point for Starfleet vessels and today, hosts permanent embassies for most of the Federation member worlds.


>> questions/comments: Some of the facts presented for the Bronze Age don't seem realistic. How could anyone know how many people lived in that time period? And if there was a way to know, then that should be presented here. For that reason, I haven't included numbers like 50 million in the "Bronze Age", 3 million on one continent, etc.
>> questions/comments: Some of the facts presented for the Bronze Age don't seem realistic. How could anyone know how many people lived in that time period? And if there was a way to know, then that should be presented here. For that reason, I haven't included numbers like 50 million in the "Bronze Age", 3 million on one continent, etc. Two oceans are mentioned between the major continents - would be better to put that on a map and not in the general explanation.


===Timeline===
===Timeline===
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==Government==
==Government==
The capitol city of Kerelia, Trysia, is home to the Government of Kerelia. The Government of Kerelia is the supreme authority for the planet. It consists of the Prime Minister, or Coi, appointed by the Chovina (parliament), and cabinet ministers appointed by the Coi. The Chovina is comprised of 9 members from each province. Abaran has the most provinces with 12, Tanis has 8, and the provincial island states of Adatlina, Edela, Clessa, and Tanis combine for a total of 216 members. The southern pole, known as Ecosa, inhabited by religious separatist are not represented. There is no Judicial arm of the Kerelian government.  
 
Trysia, located on Actya, is home to the planetary government. The government structure consists of a Prime Minister, or Coi, who is appointed by the parliament, or Chovina, for a period of >> how long ??. The prime minister is advised by cabinet ministers who are nominated by the Prime Minister and confirmed by the Chovina.  
 
Proposed laws are written in the Chovina and signed into Law by the Chovina. Adjudication complaints are handled at the provincial level (see information below). There is no judicial arm at the planet-wide level.  
 
=== Responsibilities ===
=== Responsibilities ===
'''Coi'''
'''Prime Minister (Coi)'''
 
The Coi serves as chief administrator for the planet and president of the Chovina. The Coi is responsible for implementation of planetary policy and law. In matters of a tie within the Chovina, the Coi has the deciding vote.


The Coi serves as chief administrator for the planet and is responsible for implementing planetary policy and law.  The Coi nominates his cabinet and ensures they have the resources to accomplish their ministerial duties. As President of the Chovina, the Coi casts the deciding vote in case of ties.
The Coi duties and responsibilities for:
The Coi duties and responsibilities for:
* '''President of the Chovina'''
* '''President of the Chovina'''
* '''Nominates cabinet ministers'''
* '''Nominates cabinet ministers'''
* '''Nominates the United Federation of Planets ambassaor and planetary ambassadors'''
* '''Provides support to Cabinet Ministers in their duties'''
* '''Nominates the United Federation of Planets ambassador and planetary ambassadors'''
* '''Ensures compliance with the Kerelian Constitution'''
* '''Ensures compliance with the Kerelian Constitution'''
* '''Final arbitar on Judicial matters'''
* '''Final arbiter on Judicial matters'''
* '''Proposes changes to the Constitution'''
* '''Proposes changes to the Constitution'''
* '''Superintendent of the Kerelian Academies for Music and Science'''
* '''Superintendent of the Kerelian Academies for Music and Science'''
* '''Represents and speaks for Kerelia on inter-planetary issues'''
* '''Represents and speaks for Kerelia on inter-planetary issues'''
* '''Final Arbitar in judicial matters'''
* '''Final Arbiter in judicial matters (see Judicial)'''


>> What's the difference in duties between a Federation ambassador and a planetary ambassador?


'''Chovina'''
'''Chovina'''


The Chovina meets 6 times a year unless an emergency session is called by the Coi.  They serve as the legislative body for Kerelia. Chovina members are elected locally by each province.  The Chovina is responsible for:
The Chovina is the planetary parliament and consists of nine members from each province.
* '''Create and Amend Laws'''
 
* '''Investigate the use of money by the government'''
* Abaran: Twelve provinces, 108 members
* '''Represent the People'''
* Actya: >> how many provinces, how many members
* Tanis: Eight provinces, 72 members
* Adatlina, Edela, and Clessa: >> How many provinces? 144 Members
* Ecosa: Not represented
 
The Chovina, which meets 6 times a year unless an emergency session is called by the Coi, serves as the legislative body for Kerelia. Chovina members are elected locally by each province.  The Chovina:
 
* '''Creates and Amends Laws'''
* '''Investigates the use of money by the government'''
* '''Represents the People'''
* '''Ratifies treaties presented by the Coi'''
* '''Ratifies treaties presented by the Coi'''
* '''Holds hearing and confirms the nominations for Cabinet Ministers'''
* '''Holds hearings and confirms the nominations for Cabinet Ministers'''
 


'''Cabinet'''
'''Cabinet'''


The Chovina confirms the Coi's nominations for cabinet ministers. The major cabinets are:
The Chovina confirms the Coi's nominations for cabinet ministers. The major cabinets are:
* '''Department of Planetary Defense'''
* '''Department of Planetary Defense'''
* '''Department of Treasurey'''
* '''Department of Treasury'''
* '''Department of Spacel'''
* '''Department of Space'''
* '''Department of Sciences'''
* '''Department of Sciences'''
* '''Department of Music'''
* '''Department of Music'''
* '''Department of Federation and Inter-Planetary Relations'''
* '''Department of Federation and Inter-Planetary Relations'''


===Judicial===
===Judicial===


There is no Kerelian Judicial arm to oversee the law. Laws are given birth in the Chovina and signed into law by the Coi. Adjudication complaints are resolved at the provincial level with each province having a Supreme Arbitar, 1-4 appeals courts, and 1-15 local courts. Cases at the local courts are decided on their merits by a sole arbitar. An appeal is automatic with a conviction and is heard by a 3 member appeals court. The appeal court ruling must be unanimous. In cases where there could not be a consensus it is given to the Supreme Arbitar who will make a decision based on transcripts alone and with out hearings . All decisions by the Supreme Arbrater are sent to the Coi for validation. Although rare, the Coi may overturn the decision of the Supreme Arbitar. There are no civil courts on Kerelia.
Adjudication complaints are resolved at the provincial level. Each province has:
 
* '''A Supreme Arbiter'''
* '''1-4 Appeals Courts'''
* '''1-15 Local Courts'''
 
Cases brought to the local court are decided by a sole arbiter. An appeal on conviction is automatic and is heard by a three member Appeals Court. Rulings by the Appeals Court must be unanimous. If not unanimous, the case is moved to the Supreme Arbiter who makes his/her decision based on transcripts alone. The decision of the Supreme Arbiter is always sent to the Coi for final approval. Although rarely done, the Coi can overturn the decision of the Supreme Arbiter.
 
There are no Civil Courts on Kerelia. The Supreme Arbiter and all members of the Local and Appeals Courts are appointed by the Chovina Representatives for the Province.


===Provincial Governments===
===Provincial Governments===
Each province selects 9 Chovina Members who also serve as the provincial lawmakers and administrators.  A chief Administrator is selected from one of the eight members to manage the day to day operations of the provincial government. The Supreme Arbitar, local arbitars' and members of the appeals courts are appointed by these lawmakers.
 
Provincial government consists of:
 
* '''Chief Administrator who is also one of the Chovina representatives'''
* '''9 Chovina Members who also serve as provincial lawmakers and administrators'''
 
Routine administration of the provincial government is handled by the nine Chovina representatives with one of their number selected as Chief Administrator and given the task of managing governmental day-to-day operations.
 
The Chovina representatives also appoint the Supreme Arbiter for the province as well as members of the Local and Appeals courts.


==Description==
==Description==
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Kerelians have a unique auditory system which minimizes noise and distortion and gives an accurate frequency response. While most humanoid species hear between 20-20000 hz, Kerelians have an incredible range of 2-42,000 hz and can hear sounds 8 times fainter than other humanoids.
Kerelians have a unique auditory system which minimizes noise and distortion and gives an accurate frequency response. While most humanoid species hear between 20-20000 hz, Kerelians have an incredible range of 2-42,000 hz and can hear sounds 8 times fainter than other humanoids.
The ridges that make up the outer ear, or pinna, amplify the sound waves and passes them to 6 sets of canals and eardrums thus splitting the sound waves into 6 distinct frequency ranges. The vibration from the ear drums are sent to 6 cochleas which convert them to nerve impulses and transmitted to an enlarged temporal lobe.  Also unique to other species, there is no degenerative hearing loss.
The ridges that make up the outer ear, or pinna, amplify and pass sound waves to 6 sets of canals and eardrums, thus splitting sound waves into 6 distinct frequency ranges. Vibrations from the ear drums are sent to 6 cochleas for conversion to nerve impulses and transmission to an enlarged temporal lobe.  Also unique to other species, there is no degenerative hearing loss.


'''Vocal'''
'''Vocal'''


The Kerelian voice consists of sounds made by the vocal folds (cords), muscles of the larynx, and size of the vocal tract. Its frequency ranges from about 10 to 42,000 Hz, 6 times greater than other humanoids.  The lungs pump air into the larynx which vibrates 2 sets of vocal folds (Kerelians are the only race to have two) producing 2 different sets of frequencies. The frequencies are sent to a complex set of microscopic tubes and valves that can selectively add or subtract the frequencies resulting in incredible range. The muscles of the larynx adjust the length and tension of the vocal folds to ‘fine tune’ pitch and tone.
The Kerelian voice consists of sounds made by the vocal folds (cords), muscles of the larynx, and size of the vocal tract. Frequencies ranges from about 10 to 42,000 Hz, 6 times greater than other humanoids.  The lungs pump air into the larynx which vibrates 2 sets of vocal folds producing two different sets of frequencies. The frequencies are sent to a complex set of microscopic tubes and valves that can selectively add or subtract the frequencies resulting in incredible range. The muscles of the larynx adjust the length and tension of the vocal folds to ‘fine tune’ pitch and tone.
 
>> removed the part about Kerelians being the only ones with 2 sets of vocal folds. Its not canon and given the fact that more is being developed in the Star Trek universe, its always possible that another race will appear that is part of canon and has this particular physiology.  


'''Organs'''
'''Organs'''


To live in a low pressure/oxygen atmosphere Kerelians have developed larger than normal lungs and heart. Efficient anaerobic and aerobic systems manage how oxygen is delivered to key organs and muscles. A mini organ called an Ebra augments the production of red blood cells. Kerelians have two kidneys and two lungs and need both of each to survive. In the case of disease or injury the body can survive with one until a new one regenerated. This process takes 2-4 weeks and in the interim a prosthetic is used.
To live in a low pressure/oxygen atmosphere, Kerelians developed larger than normal lungs and heart. Efficient anaerobic and aerobic systems manage how oxygen is delivered to key organs and muscles. A mini-organ, called an Ebra, augments the production of red blood cells. Kerelians have two kidneys and two lungs and need both of each to survive. In the case of disease or injury the body can survive with one until a new one regenerates, a process that takes 2-4 weeks. In the interim a prosthetic is used.


'''Brain'''
'''Brain'''


The brain is not divided into hemispheres.  It consist of 4 lobes. The temporal lobe is the largest and most complex.  It is responsible for processing audio information and a large portion, the Euadin, is used solely as a "back up" memory node for the other lobes. In case of injury to a lobe, information stored in that area can be retrieved from the Euadin later on preventing memory loss. An area in the Temporal lobe, the Zyfur area, is only active in about 15 percent of Kerelians who are born empathic, either E1 or E2 on the [[T/E Rating System|Telepathic/Empathic Scale]]. It is still a mystery to why this is so. There is no genetic evidence that emphatic abilities are inherited.  Kerelian neurologists theorize a gene is mutated while the fetus is developing.
The brain consists of 4 lobes. The temporal lobe, the largest and most complex, is responsible for processing audio information and a large portion, the Euadin, is used solely as a "back up" memory node for the other lobes. In case of injury to a lobe, information stored in that area can later be retrieved from the Euadin thus preventing memory loss. An area in the Temporal lobe, the Zyfur, is active in only about 15 percent of Kerelians who are born empathic, either E1 or E2 on the [[T/E Rating System|Telepathic/Empathic Scale]]. There is no genetic evidence that emphatic abilities are inherited.  Kerelian neurologists theorize a gene mutates while the fetus is developing.
 
>> Needed some downside to their physiology. Weak points, etc.


==Psychology==
==Psychology==
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{{MAContent}}
{{MAContent}}
{{Template:SDC}}
[[Category:Intelligent Lifeform Index Species]]
[[Category:Permitted]]
[[Category:Federation Member]]